Tucked within the arid expanse of the Nahal Perth (Wadi Qelt) Nature Reserve, a remarkable desert oasis emerges, characterized by its unique blend of desert landscape, flowing stream, and diverse vegetation. This haven also holds within its bounds historical remnants of human activity spanning various periods.
Positioned northeast of Jerusalem, the Nahal Perth Nature Reserve finds its water source in the stream originating from the eastern slopes of the Beit El mountains. This stream eventually finds its way to the Jordan River, east of the city of Jericho.
The geological features of the reserve contribute to its distinctive appeal. The flowing stream traverses the landscape, etching its path through rounded Kirton hills and carving hard limestone cliffs, resulting in the formation of a captivating canyon.
Within the Nahal Perth Nature Reserve lies a series of points of interest:
- Ein Perth: This highest outlet along the Perth Stream rests at an elevation of around 300 meters above sea level.
- Ein Maboa: Characterized as a pulsating spring, its water levels rise and fall rhythmically due to karstic spaces beneath the soil. The spring flows from a cave into a circular concrete pool.
- Ein Qelt: The lower tributary along Nahal Perat intersects rock layers, forming a picturesque canyon section.
- Paran Monastery: Situated in Ein Perth, this active monastery was established by the esteemed monk Hariton. It holds historical and spiritual significance.
- St. George Monastery: This active monastery, affiliated with the Greek Orthodox Church, clings to the mountainside on the edge of Wadi Kelt.
Geology, Wildlife, and History
The Nahal Perth Nature Reserve stands as an ecological corridor, fostering a unique transitional zone between the Mediterranean region and the desert. This transition is reflected in the diverse flora and fauna that inhabit the reserve, creating a harmonious blend of ecosystems.
The reserve’s varied topography shapes the distribution of vegetation. Near the stream and within its vicinity, hydrophilic plants such as common end, grass mint, and water bronchus flourish. The reserve’s proximity to both Mediterranean and desert regions gives rise to a unique assemblage of plant species.
Throughout history, the Nahal Perth area has witnessed human presence and activities. The remnants of an aqueduct, constructed during the Hasmonean period, are evidence of ancient water management systems. Nearby, the mound known as Horvat Farah holds remains from the Late Bronze Age and Iron Age, shedding light on past civilizations.
In essence, the Nahal Perth Nature Reserve offers a window into the dynamic interplay between nature and human history. Its captivating landscapes, thriving ecosystems, and historical remnants converge to create a space of significance and wonder within the heart of the desert.
Visiting Wadi Qelt
Looking for an exciting desert water adventure in Israel? Look no further than Ein Perth, also known as Wadi Qelt. This year-round attraction offers a range of trip options that cater to all adventurers.
Options Galore: Take your pick from circular routes that require a single car or routes where two cars kickstart and end the journey. Picture this: a picnic amidst the trees, your feet dipped in the Perth River. The mix of desert vistas, lush surroundings, and wildlife transforms your visit into an absolute blast.
Nature’s Playground: Declared a nature reserve, Ein Perth is a fee-based entry spot. Due to Covid-19 regulations, you’ll need to pre-register on the Nature and Parks Authority website for a safe and limited visitor experience.
Starting Line: Begin your escapade at the Ein Prat Nature Reserve, close to Almon settlement, a short distance from Ma’aleh Adumim. The reserve’s entrance drops you at a roomy parking lot, complete with picnic tables and a stream, signaling the start of your hike.
Double the Fun: Planning a trek between Ein Perth and Ein Maboa? Place a car at each end to complete this trail. One car awaits at the reserve’s entrance, the other at the Ein Maboa car park.
Choose Your Journey: The Perth River stretches 28 KM, offering three distinct sections. For a classic adventure, tackle the 7-kilometer trek between Ein Perth and Ein Mabu.
Double Trouble: The second and third sections, from Ein Maboa to Ein Qelt and Ein Qelt to St George’s Monastery, require organized group trips due to military proximity.
Timing is Key: Aim to arrive early, especially on weekends, to avoid the crowd. Don’t forget to pack waterproof sandals alongside your hiking shoes for creek crossings.
Monastic Marvel: Embark uphill from the parking lot to Paran Monastery, the oldest Christian monastery in the Judean Desert, active since the Byzantine era. The Ein Perth spring lies below.
Pool Paradise: Spot the red-marked path from the car park that quickly turns blue, guiding you alongside the creek. Wade through the water with water-resistant footwear or take a refreshing swim. Starting early grants you a chance to catch glimpses of frogs, crabs, dragonflies, and bustling fish.
Discover the exhilaration of Ein Perth – where desert escapades meet aquatic exploration!
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