The Emek HaBakha wind farm, a significant endeavor in the realm of renewable energy, has taken root in the northern reaches of the Golan Heights. Comprising thirty wind turbines dedicated to electricity production, this project offers a sustainable solution to the region’s energy needs. Situated between Mount Hermonit and Kunitra in the area known as “Emek HaBaka,” the wind farm represents a notable achievement in harnessing the power of nature.
A Windy Vision
The concept of establishing a wind farm in the Golan Heights traces its origins back to the 1980s. Subsequent surveys confirmed the area’s suitability for wind energy generation, leading to the installation of an experimental turbine on Mount Bnei Safed in 1985. A significant milestone was achieved in 1992 with the establishment of Israel’s first wind farm on Mount Bnei Resan, featuring ten 30-meter-high turbines.
Emek HaBakha’s meteorological conditions make it a prime candidate for wind energy utilization, characterized by consistent strong winds. It was not until the second decade of the 21st century that state authorities began actively supporting the construction of a wind farm in the Bakka Valley. Initial concerns from the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) regarding security were eventually overcome, resulting in the approval of the Emek HaBaka project.
The broader ambition extends beyond Emek HaBakha, with plans for additional wind farms in the Golan, including the “Bereshit” wind farm in the Mount Peres area and others in the northern Druze settlements.
Establishment of Emek HaBakha Wind Farm
In 2013, Enlight acquired the rights to the Emek HaBakha wind farm project, subsequently forming the subsidiary “Emek HaBakha Wind Energy.” The construction of the turbines was carried out by Manerv and Nextcom, leading companies in the field. Originally slated for 40 turbines, the project was eventually streamlined to 30 in 2017. Additional approval was granted for the construction of four more turbines in December 2020. Manufactured by General Electric, these turbines reach a towering height of approximately 85 meters, with 51-meter-long blades.
The wind farm is anticipated to yield 109 megawatts of electricity, all of which will be supplied to the electricity grid. To facilitate this, a high-voltage transmission line was installed from Braun Junction to Emek Hula.
Construction efforts commenced in late 2018, and by 2020, the first turbines were operational, marking a significant milestone. The wind farm officially commenced operations in 2021.
Environmental Considerations
Despite its environmental benefits, the Emek HaBakha wind farm has not been without its challenges. Concerns have been voiced by residents of nearby settlements due to the turbines’ proximity to homes, notably in Kibbutz al-Rum, where three turbines stand at a distance of approximately 800 meters. Furthermore, there are apprehensions about potential alterations to the landscape.
Avian safety is another aspect of concern, a common issue associated with wind farms. In the Golan Heights, this concern is amplified due to the vulnerable eagle population and the migration routes of numerous bird species traversing the Emek HaBakha area.
In summary, the Emek HaBakha wind farm stands as a testament to the convergence of environmental responsibility and technological advancement. Its establishment underscores the significance of renewable energy sources in the modern era. While not devoid of challenges, this project symbolizes a significant stride towards a sustainable energy future, aligning with global efforts to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
